Liability Insurance for Ontario Contractors: Understanding CGL, E&O & Your Legal Obligations

Liability Insurance for Ontario Contractors: Understanding CGL, E&O & Your Legal Obligations

Topic

Insurance isn’t just a safety net—it’s a legal and financial necessity for contractors in Ontario. Whether you're a general contractor, electrician, plumber, or renovation expert, the right coverage protects your business

Insurance isn’t just a safety net—it’s a legal and financial necessity for contractors in Ontario. Whether you're a general contractor, electrician, plumber, or renovation expert, the right coverage protects your business, your clients, and your reputation. In this guide, we’ll break down the types of insurance you need, especially the differences between Commercial General Liability (CGL) and Errors & Omissions (E&O) insurance.

What Insurance Does a Contractor in Ontario Need?

Whether you're a solo tradesperson or managing a large team, having the right insurance is critical to your operational success and legal compliance. From site safety to professional accountability, coverage ensures you're protected at every level.

If you operate a contracting business in Ontario, you may be required—by law or by client contracts—to carry certain types of insurance:

Core Insurance Requirements:

  • Commercial General Liability (CGL)
  • Errors & Omissions Insurance (E&O)
  • Builder’s Risk Insurance (for construction projects)
  • Commercial Auto Insurance (if using vehicles for work)
  • WSIB Coverage (for workplace injuries)

Each of these serves a specific purpose and may be required to bid on projects or maintain licenses.

What Is Commercial General Liability (CGL) Insurance?

Contracting work can come with unpredictable risks—accidents, property damage, or injuries are just part of the job. CGL insurance is designed to shield your business from these liabilities so you can operate confidently and meet client expectations.

CGL insurance is the foundation of most contractor policies. It protects against third-party claims of:

  • Bodily injury
  • Property damage
  • Completed operations issues

For example, if a client slips and falls on your job site, or your crew accidentally damages a homeowner’s kitchen, your CGL policy steps in to cover the cost of legal fees, medical bills, and repairs.

Why It's Essential:

  • Required by many clients and municipalities
  • Covers legal defense and settlements
  • Demonstrates professionalism and risk management

What Are Errors and Omissions (E&O) Insurance?

Contractors do more than just physical labor—many also offer guidance, designs, and professional advice that can impact a project’s success. That’s where E&O insurance comes in, protecting you from costly mistakes or oversights that don't involve physical damage.

Also known as Professional Liability Insurance, E&O coverage protects against claims arising from:

  • Mistakes in designs, plans, or advice
  • Failure to meet professional standards
  • Negligent recommendations

If you’re a design-build contractor, project consultant, or even a tradesperson offering recommendations that influence the project outcome, you need E&O coverage.

Key E&O Scenarios:

  • Incorrect structural design causes future failure
  • Failure to obtain proper permits resulting in fines
  • Faulty advice on materials leading to project delays

CGL vs. E&O: What's the Difference?

Although they sound similar, these two insurance types cover different risks:

CGL

Physical harm or property damage

Trip-and-fall accidents, damage to third-party property

All contractors, tradespeople

E&O

Professional mistakes or negligence

Design flaws, code violations, bad advice

Designers, consultants, specialists

Is Insurance Legally Required in Ontario?

While not all policies are legally mandated, many are required for licensing, WSIB registration, and project eligibility:

  • WSIB (Workplace Safety and Insurance Board) is mandatory for most employers.
  • Many commercial and residential clients will require proof of CGL and E&O before signing contracts.
  • Builders and developers often request builder’s risk coverage.

Check with your local municipality and trade licensing office for region-specific rules.

How Much Coverage Do Ontario Contractors Need?

Most contractors carry:

  • CGL coverage: Minimum of $2 million
  • E&O insurance: Typically $1–2 million depending on project scope
  • Builder’s Risk: Based on project value

The more complex or high-value your projects, the higher your coverage limits should be.

Other Coverages to Consider

  • Tools & Equipment Insurance: Protects your gear against theft or damage
  • Commercial Auto: Covers work vehicles and liability on the road
  • Pollution Liability: For projects with environmental exposure

Tailored insurance packages are often the most cost-effective and comprehensive approach.

Where to Get Contractor Insurance in Ontario

Working with a brokerage like Reith & Associates ensures your coverage matches your trade, risks, and project scale. We offer custom packages for:

  • General contractors
  • Electricians and plumbers
  • Renovation businesses
  • Design-build firms

Conclusion:  

Contractors in Ontario face a range of job site risks, legal responsibilities, and client demands—and the right insurance is key to staying protected and competitive. From CGL and E&O to builder’s risk and commercial auto, every coverage type plays a role in shielding your business from unexpected costs and claims.

Whether you're just starting out or scaling your contracting operation, a customized insurance solution will provide the peace of mind you need to focus on your craft, secure more jobs, and grow with confidence. Don’t leave your future to chance—get insured and stay ahead.

Contact us today to discuss your insurance needs and get expert guidance tailored to your trade and business goals.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Do I need both CGL and E&O as a contractor?

Yes. CGL covers bodily injury and property damage, while E&O protects you from design or professional mistakes. Most contractors benefit from both, especially complex projects.

Is contractor insurance expensive in Ontario?

The cost varies based on trade, location, and project size. Many small contractors can expect to pay $500–$2,500 annually for basic CGL and E&O packages.

What happens if I don't have proper insurance?

You may be denied permits, lose client trust, or be liable for lawsuits and damages. Lack of coverage could also disqualify you from bidding on projects.

Does WSIB coverage count as liability insurance?

No. WSIB is for workplace injuries only. You still need CGL and possibly E&O to cover other legal and financial risks.

Can I get insured as a sole proprietor?

Yes. Even solo contractors and consultants can (and should) carry liability coverage. Custom plans are available for independent tradespeople.